A despicable Chinese drug...

Joined Nov 2007
7,628 Posts | 9+
Alba
I'm currently reading a biography of Duncan Forbes of Culloden, who was Lord President of the Court of Session (highest Law Officer in the Scottish legal system at the time – US equivalent would presumably be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) between the years of 1737 and his death in 1747. I'm not going to take the usual route of connecting him to the Jacobite Risings. I'm going to address a subject which seems to have dear to his (Forbes) heart.

That subject, (shock, horror and utter disbelief) is the supply, consumption and tax evasion associated with a certain well-known Chinese drug. What was this drug you ask? No, it wasn't opium. It was tea.

The following extract is from page 161:-
“Forbes blamed the decline in excise (tax revenue) upon the universal prevalence of smuggling which affected not merely wines and spirits but also tea. And against the latter mild and Asiatic beverage he declared an unrelenting war. By a modern and deplorable custom women and even men were abandoning the beer of their fathers and substituting early morning tea.”

From page 162:-
“To meet this situation Forbes proposed (first) to tighten up the excise and so put down smuggling; (second) to impose a duty of four shillings on every pound of tea inported; and )third) to prohibit its use altogether by people whose yearly income fell below a stated figure.
Forbes reckoned (and this is a direct quotation from his writings, should it be “thought that a person who has of yearly income, whether from land, trade or art or or any profession, £50, £100 or any other sum to be fixed in the Bill, ought to be permitted to make use of tea, then all who cannot show that they have such yearly income may be prohibited. And the making use of tea in their family by themselves, their wives, their children, their servants, or any other persons may be made penal.”

Now, I can understand a government man wanting to screw the populace, but I fail to understand why he so anathematised tea – even though I don't touch the stuff.

Thoughts? Theories? Howls of utter disbelief?
 
Joined Dec 2011
452 Posts | 0+
Kingdom of Mercia
Well, he wasn't alone. In Cottage Economy, William Cobbett declares,
"I view the tea drinking as a destroyer of health, an engenderer of effeminacy and laziness, a debaucher of youth, and a maker of misery for old age"
 
Joined Sep 2010
2,960 Posts | 2+
"I view the tea drinking as a destroyer of health, an engenderer of effeminacy and laziness, a debaucher of youth, and a maker of misery for old age"

Also reduced the level of typhus due to boiling the water.

Beer was a LOT cheaper than tea,which in the early days was a pound a pound (you could get a good servant for 12 pounds a year).

People drank beer because the water was not safe.The beer given to children was often the low alcohol 'small beer'.


I grew up drinking tea,from about age 10. Proper brewed tea too,not tea bags. At that time late 1950's) there were only a few places in this city you could buy fresh coffee and it was expensive.. It drover my Canadian-born mother nuts.
 
Joined Jan 2011
8,845 Posts | 539+
South of the barcodes
Also reduced the level of typhus due to boiling the water.

Beer was a LOT cheaper than tea,which in the early days was a pound a pound (you could get a good servant for 12 pounds a year).
.

The tannin and other chemicals in the tea also make it a good anti-bacterial agent.

I think his problem with tea was that he saw it as an expensive fad of the higher orders and the lower orders either aping their betters or reducing themselves to poverty to copy then caused problems.

Think of the medievil sumptuary laws for another attempt to keep the aspiring lower orders in their place.
 
Joined Apr 2010
2,258 Posts | 39+
Perth, Western Australia. or....hickville.
I had my morning cuppa about half an hour ago, this thread makes me want another.
 
Joined Mar 2008
9,993 Posts | 7+
Damned England
I'm a coffee drinker, myself. By the gallon. A common habit amongst those who meddle with computers, it seems. Do you think that by specifying the rich as tea drinkers and the rest as beer drinkers, he was alluding to the rich's less than manly stereotype? Like the modern English middle class's obsession with ciabatta, rocket salad and madagascan larks tongues in Amazonian hummingbird milk, served with Jersey 100% organic clotted cream? (OK, I made the last one up).

Beer is where it's at. And the odd dram or three.
 

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