A side comment , was the republic of Venice a socialist state
they were big on regulation and had an advanced economy based on trade , manufacturing and sophisticated finances
"
The
government of the Republic allocated a substantial portion of its surplus revenues to the
establishment and funding of new welfare legislation, influenced by Roman and Byzantine
legal precedents.
The nature of the Venetian parliamentary system gave rise to a host of detailed
norms aimed at subsidizing the import of food and primary necessities. An insular republic,
without substantial local agricultural resources, thus devised a system to sustain its growing
population—by importing food over long distances—even as the beginning of the Little Ice
Age began to impact harvests throughout Europe and the Mediterranean.
In addition, the Republic created and funded the first and largest state-sponsored
staff of medical practitioners in Europe, intended to preserve the public's health in the
expansive territories under its control. "