greatest tragedy of all time

Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
Believe me, you don't want to play again with a "Troll" like me.

This is a discussion forum. You made a claim, I asked you to explain it. You told me to get lost. Another member also asked you to explain it. You gave a couple of examples of what you meant. I'm now asking if that's all the evidence you have.

What's wrong with this scenario, apart from your rudeness?
 
Joined Dec 2009
19,936 Posts | 25+
This is a discussion forum. You made a claim, I asked you to explain it. You told me to get lost. Another member also asked you to explain it. You gave a couple of examples of what you meant. I'm now asking if that's all the evidence you have.

What's wrong with this scenario, apart from your rudeness?
Maybe you should better ask any admin and not me.
 
Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
Maybe you should better ask any admin and not me.

I haven't seen any admin objecting to what I wrote. I have seen admins objecting to what you wrote, telling you to answer questions and stop playing cat and mouse games.

Back to the issue at hand. Are you willing or not to provide further examples (with correctly referenced sources), in order to substantiate your claim that Christianity 'greatly contributed to the the demise of the Classical (Hellenic-Latin) civilization'? If you can't, or won't, then we can dismiss your claim and move on with the rest of the discussion.
 
Joined Jan 2010
4,338 Posts | 19+
North Georgia
Are you willing or not to provide further examples (with correctly referenced sources), in order to substantiate your claim that Christianity 'greatly contributed to the the demise of the Classical (Hellenic-Latin) civilization'? If you can't, or won't, then we can dismiss your claim and move on with the rest of the discussion.

thats interesting, i'm still waiting on --- you --- to provide examples of the factual evidence augustine used to verify his belief in christian dogma.



.......kind of odd to see you leveling that particular criticism against another poster
 
Joined Dec 2009
19,936 Posts | 25+
The Romans likewise suppressed religions which were not state approved (and we all know about Julian the Pagan's anti-Christian backlash). Is this all the evidence that Christianity 'greatly contributed to the the demise of the Classical (Hellenic-Latin) civilization'? Is there something else?
OK, let see what you have.

Please quote your primary sources on the religions which were purportedly not state approved that the Romans supposedly likewise suppressed.

And please quote your primary sources on the Julian's anti-Christian backlash that "we" all know about.
 
Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
thats interesting, i'm still waiting on --- you --- to provide examples of the factual evidence augustine used to verify his belief in christian dogma.

Why? I never made such a claim. I already answered this here. Did you not read that post?

.......kind of odd to see you leveling that particular criticism against another poster

No it isn't. I'll level it wherever it's relevant. On this forum it is frequently relevant because people have a habit of making statements and then refusing to provide evidence for them.

sylla1 said:
OK, let see what you have.

Please quote your primary sources on the religions which were purportedly not state approved that the Romans supposedly likewise suppressed.

* The Bacchists (senate decree 'senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus', Livy)
* The druids (Pliny the Elder)
* The Jews, particularly under Hadrian (Josephus, Tacitus, Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus)
* Early Christians (Pliny the Younger, Pliny the Elder, Suetonius, Tacitus, Marcus Aurelius)
* Later Christians (Porphyry, Ammianus Marcellinus, Julian the Pagan)

And please quote your primary sources on the Julian's anti-Christian backlash that "we" all know about.

I'm surprised you didn't know about this. Did you try reading the article to which I linked? Primary sources include:

* Julian's own work 'Against the Galileans'
* The historical record of Ammianus Marcellinus, a Greek historian who served in the army under Julius
* The historical record of Libanius the Greek rhetor (funeral oration)
* The historical record of Claudius Mamertinus (panegyric)

For a well referenced secondary source (which uses a number of primary sources), see here:

Soon, Julian became very hostile to Christianity, developing a three-fold strategy effectively to disenfranchise Christians. First, he used legislation to cut off Christians from contact with the mainstream community. Next, he attempted to establish a pagan church structure to rival that of Christianity. Finally, he mounted a philosophical assault on Christianity, trying to show that its belief system was novel and harmful, and also to portray Christians as apostates from Judaism, a much older, more established, and more accepted religion.

There is evidence of Julian's attempt to legally disenfranchise Christians both by taking away any special exemptions that they could claim due to their religious beliefs and by prosecuting them for actively advocating their beliefs. A law of the Theodosian Code prohibits decurions from avoiding their compulsory duties on the grounds that they are Christian, and Ammianus spoke of legislation barring Christians from teaching rhetoric and grammar.[[79]]

Julian's actual rescript regarding the latter is included amongst his collected letters, where he declared that Christians who taught the classics were impious, because they taught the traditional forms of worship but ridiculed the beliefs, which had been passed down from the forefathers.[[80]] In another example of Julian's legal assault upon Christianity, a law from 405 upholds his law banning the Donatist sect in Africa.[[81]] In a letter of 362 to the citizens of Bostra, Julian admonished the Christian citizens involved in factional strife there that if they sacrificed to the traditional deities, they could remain citizens in good standing. Otherwise they would be stripped of their citizenship.[[82]]

The second and third parts of Julian's strategy to discredit Christianity are better documented. Two letters show specifically the issues Julian wanted to address by structuring pagan leadership on the Christian model. Sometime in late 361 or early 362, Julian sent a letter to Theodorus making him high priest of the diocese of Asia with the power to appoint priests in all the cities in this region. Theodorus was to see that such priests were worthy of the office. Specifically, they were to be just towards their fellow citizens and treat the Gods with piety.
 
Joined Oct 2007
8,433 Posts | 0+
Borneo~ that big Island in S.E. ASIA
Thanks Fortigurn. I don't know about the Bacchists, but do you know what the common thread is among the druids, Jews, and Christians that pagan Rome found abhorrent?
 
Joined Jan 2010
4,338 Posts | 19+
North Georgia
Why? I never made such a claim. I already answered this here. Did you not read that post?

Sorry, where did I say that? I said he was prepared to alter his beliefs according to demonstrable facts, and insisted that beliefs should give way to reason and evidence.


here are some fundamentals of christian dogma:
the virgin birth of jesus
the actual, literal existence of heaven and hell
historical, non biblical, accounts of the miracles of jesus
etc, etc, etc

none of it is supported by the demonstrable facts and evidence you speak of. so basicaly augustine LIED when he said he would "he was prepared to alter his beliefs according to demonstrable facts, and insisted that beliefs should give way to reason and evidence." And I hold your statements suspect as well.
 
Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
Thanks Fortigurn. I don't know about the Bacchists, but do you know what the common thread is among the druids, Jews, and Christians that pagan Rome found abhorrent?

You're welcome. I am not sure that there is a common thread to be honest. Given that the Bacchists and Jews were tolerated at one time and not at another, I think it had to do with the extent to which they were viewed as causing trouble.

so basicaly augustine LIED when he said he would "he was prepared to alter his beliefs according to demonstrable facts, and insisted that beliefs should give way to reason and evidence."

It's possible he lied, but it's also possible he didn't lie and was simply insufficiently informed of contradictory evidence. He also very likely had a different standard of evidence to you.

And I hold your statements suspect as well.

Which statements? Do you now understand that I didn't make the statement you attributed to me?
 
Joined Jan 2010
4,338 Posts | 19+
North Georgia
It's possible he lied, but it's also possible he didn't lie and was simply insufficiently informed of contradictory evidence. He also very likely had a different standard of evidence to you.
contradictory evidence requires an affirmative to position against a negative. in this case there is no affirmative evidence for the things i mentioned.


Which statements? Do you now understand that I didn't make the statement you attributed to me?

it is kind of hard to see what ultimate point you are trying to make.
 
Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
contradictory evidence requires an affirmative to position against a negative. in this case there is no affirmative evidence for the things i mentioned.

Exactly. There was no affirmative proof of the virgin birth, the miracles, the resurrection, but in the absence of affirmative, evidence against them, Augustine he had no reason to doubt them.

However, we can see that he did observe that there was specific affirmative evidence against various views of the universe on which certain Christians were commenting ignorantly, attempting to support their claims from Scripture, and he condemned such behaviour.

it is kind of hard to see what ultimate point you are trying to make.

The only point I was making was that Augustine did not see a conflict between faith and reason, and insisted that observable evidence had to take a role in interpreting Scripture.
 
Joined Jan 2010
4,338 Posts | 19+
North Georgia
Exactly. There was no affirmative proof of the virgin birth, the miracles, the resurrection, but in the absence of affirmative, evidence against them, Augustine he had no reason to doubt them.

However, we can see that he did observe that there was specific affirmative evidence against various views of the universe on which certain Christians were commenting ignorantly, attempting to support their claims from Scripture, and he condemned such behaviour.



The only point I was making was that Augustine did not see a conflict between faith and reason, and insisted that observable evidence had to take a role in interpreting Scripture.
no, that doesn't work, you can't assume because there is no evidence for the virgin birth, or against it, that it must be true. thats a rational disconnect of staggering proportion.
 
Joined Dec 2009
19,936 Posts | 25+
Last edited:
* The Bacchists (senate decree 'senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus', Livy)
* The druids (Pliny the Elder)
* The Jews, particularly under Hadrian (Josephus, Tacitus, Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus) :
"Other" explicitly meant no Christians.

The Senatus Consultum specifically restricted (it was not entirely forbidden) some forms of the cult of Bacchus in 186 BC seemingly for political , not religious reasons (the fear of conspiracies) and just in Italy. I'm not aware of any evidence of persecution against this group aside from that period.

“Let no man be a priest. Let no-one, man or woman, be a master. Let none of them be minded to keep a common fund. Let no-one be minded to make any man or woman an official or a temporary official. Henceforth let no-one be minded to conspire, collude, plot or make vows in common among themselves or to pledge loyalty to each other. Let none of them be minded to hold sacred rites in secret. Let none of them be minded to hold sacred rites in public or in private or outside the city, unless they have gone to the Urban Praetor and he has authorised it in accordance with a decision of the senate, provided that not more than one hundred senators were present when the matter was discussed.” ... “Let no group of more than five people in all, counting both men and women, be minded to hold sacred rites; and let no more than two men or three women be minded to be present, unless authorised by the Urban Praetor and the senate as above.”

- Can you quote the passage where Pliny stated that the Druids were persecuted for religious and not political reasons (e.g. Gaulish rebellions)?

- Can you quote the passage where the Jewish religion was persecuted out of any Jewish rebellion?

Far as I'm aware, the Roman Empire was exceptionally tolerant with the great religious diversity of the period; i.e., the same as you, I was not able to found any example of persecution of the myriad religious groups for specific religious reasons across a millennium plus (admittedly, the Bacchanalia case is debatable). The other examples were the religions of rebel nations; i.e., the persecution was against the nations, not the religion per se. The Jewish case seems to have been an outstanding example.

- Can you quote the specific passage of Julian's "anti-Christian backlash?". Far as I'm aware, Julian essentially re-established religious freedom, Jews included (i.e., the spirit of the Edict of Milan). That could hardly have been considered as "anti-Christian".

All in all, as you can see, aside from the persecutions of the Christian, the religious persecutions of any kind previous to the Christian rule were definitively extremely exceptional. With a little patience, maybe you or me would be able to find one or two additional examples; no more.

Thanks in advance for any additional quotation on specific passages.
 
Joined Oct 2007
8,433 Posts | 0+
Borneo~ that big Island in S.E. ASIA
Thanks Fortigurn. I don't know about the Bacchists, but do you know what the common thread is among the druids, Jews, and Christians that pagan Rome found abhorrent?

I think it was because, in contradistinction to Rome, their worship was (initially) private, not in the public square, not part of the state functionality, not part of the Roman everyday life. No incense is burnt to their diety by one an all of the citizenry.

The Pantheon reveals how pagan Rome was willing to enshrine "new gods": but there was no image for these religions to display. This is what shocked Romans when destroying the Temple in 70 AD...no statue!

They trusted no private worshipers.

See Plato's Laws (sorry: my PDF is not paginated):

No one shall possess shrines of the Gods
in private houses, and he who is found to possess them, and perform
any sacred rites not publicly authorized-supposing the offender to
be some man or woman who is not guilty of any other great and impious
crime-shall be informed against by him who is acquainted with the
fact, which shall be announced by him to the guardians of the law;
and let them issue orders that he or she shall carry away their private
rites to the public temples, and if they do not persuade them, let
them inflict a penalty on them until they comply. And if a person
be proven guilty of impiety, not merely from childish levity, but
such as grown-up men may be guilty of, whether he have sacrificed
publicly or privately to any Gods, let him be punished with death,
for his sacrifice is impure.
 
Joined Jan 2010
556 Posts | 0+
Taiwan
no, that doesn't work, you can't assume because there is no evidence for the virgin birth, or against it, that it must be true. thats a rational disconnect of staggering proportion.

I agree. I didn't say you could.

"Other" explicitly meant no Christians.

That's why I included the Bacchists, the Druids, and the Jews. The Bacchists were not Christians, the Druids were not Christians, and the Jews were not Christians.

The Senatus Consultum specifically restricted (it was not entirely forbidden) some forms of the cult of Bacchus in 186 BC seemingly for political , not religious reasons (the fear of conspiracies) and just in Italy. I'm not aware of any evidence of persecution against this group aside from that period.

The original request was with regard to suppression, not forbidding or persecution. The Bacchists were indeed suppressed.

Can you quote the passage where Pliny stated that the Druids were persecuted for religious and not political reasons (e.g. Gaulish rebellions)?

Why? I haven't made any claims as to why they were persecuted. In fact I didn't even say they were persecuted. I listed them as having been 'suppressed'. You asked for primary source material, and I gave it.

Can you quote the passage where the Jewish religion was persecuted out of any Jewish rebellion?

You mean as a result of a Jewish rebellion? Historia Augusta, Hadrian 6.14.2, Dio Cassius, 'Historia Romana' 69.13.1-2.

Far as I'm aware, the Roman Empire was exceptionally tolerant with the great religious diversity of the period; i.e., the same as you, I was not able to found any example of persecution of religious groups for specific religious reasons across a millennium plus (admittedly, the Bacchanalia case is debatable). The other examples were the religions of rebel nations; i.e., the persecution was against the nations, not the religion per se. The Jewish case seems to have been an outstanding example.

I haven't made any comment on the reason for the suppression (political or religious). But if you read certain of the primary sources I've listed you'll find evidence for specific religious objections, especially from Julian.

Can you quote the specific passage of Julian's "anti-Christian backlash?".

* Julian, 'Against the Galileans'
* Julian, Letter 36.423
* Julian, Letter 41.437A-B
* Ammianus, History 22.10.7

Far as I'm aware, Julian essentially re-established religious freedom, Jews included (i.e., the spirit of the Edict of Milan). That could hardly have been considered as "anti-Christian".

Julian did not re-establish religious freedom. He established religious persecution of the Christians, and special religious entitlement to the Jews and pagans. The pagans because he was seeking to return the empire to its ancestral religion, the Jews because he perceived them as enemies and competitors of the Christians. He also deliberately suppressed the Christians and disenfranchised them. There was no religious freedom for the Christians.
 
Joined Dec 2009
19,936 Posts | 25+
I think it was because, in contradistinction to Rome, their worship was (initially) private, not in the public square, not part of the state functionality, not part of the Roman everyday life. No incense is burnt to their diety by one an all of the citizenry.

The Pantheon reveals how pagan Rome was willing to enshrine "new gods": but there was no image for these religions to display. This is what shocked Romans when destroying the Temple in 70 AD...no statue!

They trusted no private worshipers.

See Plato's Laws (sorry: my PDF is not paginated):
Aside from the violent acts ostensibly commited by the Bacchants purportedly in an intoxicated state, the cult clearly violated the XII tables:

Table VIII.
26. No person shall hold meetings by night in the city.

Many hypotheses have been advanced on other factors explaining the action of the Senate at 186 BC; wikipedia quotes at least four.

Again, far as I'm aware, in the vast majority of cases it was the nation which was persecuted, not the religion per se.

The Jewish faith was not persecuted by the Romans per se (i.e. aside from Jewish rebellions) until the Christians ruled; in fact, it was often protected by the Roman state.
 
Joined Jan 2010
4,338 Posts | 19+
North Georgia
I think you'll find I'm generally quite open minded and reasonable, for a Christian. :cool:

It doesn't bother you to be shut off from all the people on the planet who aren't christian? It doesn't bother you to think of all those people going to hell because they made the wrong choice in terms of religion? I have lots of logical complaints about christian dogma, but ultimately, it was this sense of alienation and concern for others that led me to believe that christianity was not true, because christianity claims to be loving and no religion can be loving and create that much discord or (afterlife) suffering.......
 

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